L’étude “Testing a portable LIBS system on geological samples” publiée dans Spectrochimica Acta Part B

La LIBS. photo: J. Rakovský

L’article “Testing a portable LIBS system testing on geological samples” par J. Rakovský, O. Musset, J-F- Buoncristiani, V. Bichet, F. Monna, P. Neige, P. Veis, vient d’être publié dans Spectrochimica Acta Part B. vol. 74-75, pp 57-65. [pdf].

Le but de cette étude, qui est le fruit d’une étroite collaboration avec les physiciens de l’ICB (uB) et les géologues des laboratoires Biogéosciences (uB) et Chrono-Environnement (UFC),  est d’évaluer les possiblités d’une LIBS (Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy) en Sciences de la Terre. Il s’agit d’un laser portable couplé à un spectromètre permettant une analyse semi-quantitative de la matière. Ici, il est question d’identifier le niveau de cendres volcaniques deposé dans un lac jurassien à la suite de l’explosion de l’Eifel en Allemagne il y a plus de 13 000 ans,  et de déterminer les processus de fossilisation des ammonites grâce à l’analyse chimique de leur coquille et de l’encaissant.

Abstract. This paper illustrates the potentialities of a home-made portable LIBS (Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy) instrument in Earth sciences, more particularly in geochemically recognizing (i) tephra layers in lacustrine sediments and (ii) fossilization processes in ammonites. Abundances for selected lines of Al, Ca, Fe, Ti, Ba and Na were determined in lacustrine chalk sediments of the Jura, where the Laacher See Tephra (LST) layer is recorded. A statistical treatment of elemental maps produced from the section of a sedimentary column containing the LST event allows instrumental conditions to be optimized. Accumulating spectra from close shot positions gives better results than multiplying shots at the same location. A depth profile method was applied to study ammonite fossilization (pyritization, phosphatization) processes. Depth variations of Fe, Ca, Al intensities, and Fe/Ca and Al/Ca ratios provide indications about pyritization, but phosphatization processes cannot be determined with our device.

 

 

 

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